Everything about Stuart Roosa totally explained
Stuart Allen Roosa (
August 16 1933 –
December 12 1994) was a
NASA astronaut, who was the
command module pilot for the
Apollo 14 mission. The mission lasted from
January 31 to
February 9 1971 and was the third mission to land astronauts (
Alan Shepard and
Edgar Mitchell) on the
Moon. While Shepard and Mitchell spent two days on the lunar surface, Roosa conducted experiments from orbit in the command module "Kitty Hawk".
Roosa was born in
Durango, Colorado, and grew up in
Claremore, Oklahoma. He attended
Oklahoma State University and the
University of Arizona.
Career
He started his career as a smoke jumper with the
U.S. Forest Service in the early
1950s. He joined the
U.S. Air Force in
1953, attended Gunnery School at
Del Rio Air Force Base,
Texas, and
Luke Air Force Base,
Arizona, and was a graduate of the Aviation Cadet Program at
Williams Air Force Base, Arizona, where he received his flight training commission in the Air Force.
From July 1962 to August 1964, Roosa was a maintenance flight test pilot at
Olmstead Air Force Base,
Pennsylvania, flying
F-101 aircraft. He was a fighter pilot at
Langley Air Force Base, VA, where he flew the
F-84F and
F-100 aircraft. He graduated from the Aerospace Test Pilots School and was an experimental test pilot at
Edwards Air Force Base, CA from 1965 to 1966. Throughout his career, Roosa logged more than 5,500 hours of flying time (5,000 hours in jets) and 217 hours in space. He also served as chief of service engineering at
Tachikawa Air Base, Japan, for two years following graduation from the
University of Colorado, under the Air Force Institute of Technology Program.
Roosa was one of 19 people selected as part of the
astronaut class of 1966 and served as a member of the astronaut support crew for the
Apollo 9 mission. On Apollo 14 he spent 33 hours in solo orbit around the Moon, conducting an extensive series of experiments. His ability as a Command Module Pilot was put to the test when initial attempts to dock with the Lunar Module failed, and the problems were overcome only by Roosa's skill and careful coordination of the crew and ground controllers. He also carried tree seeds as part of a joint U.S. Forest Service/NASA project. The seeds were germinated on his return and planted throughout the United States, becoming known as the
"Moon Trees".
Following Apollo 14, he served as backup command module pilot for
Apollo 16 and
Apollo 17, and based on crew rotations, would probably have commanded
Apollo 21 had it not been cancelled. He was assigned to the Space Shuttle program until his retirement as a Colonel from the Air Force in 1976. After leaving NASA and the Air Force, he held a number of positions in international and U.S. businesses, and became owner and president of Gulf Coast Coors in 1981.
Honors and Awards
Roosa's honors include the
NASA Distinguished Service Medal; the Johnson Space Center Superior Achievement Award (1970); the Air Force Command Pilot Astronaut Wings; the
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal; the
Arnold Air Society's John F. Kennedy Award (1971); the City of New York Gold Medal (1971); the American Astronautical Society's Flight Achievement Award (1971); the Order of Tehad (1973); and the Order of the Central African Empire (1973). Additionally, an elementary school in
Claremore, Oklahoma is named in his honor. Roosa earned a PMD from
Harvard Business School,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1973 and an honorary LL.D. from
St. Thomas University,
Houston in 1971.
Death
Stuart Roosa died on
December 12 1994 in
Washington D.C. due to complications from
pancreatitis, aged 61. He was survived by his wife Joan, three sons and a daughter. He is buried in section 7A of
Arlington National Cemetery. His wife Joan died on
October 30, 2007 in Gulfport, MS. She was interred at Arlington Cemetery beside her husband Stuart.
In the 1998 miniseries
From the Earth to the Moon, Roosa was played by
George Newbern.
Article based on NASA press release 94-210
Further Information
Get more info on 'Stuart Roosa'.
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